Friday, January 2, 2015

You scream. I scream, we all scream for Kimchi!

Today I had the pleasure of spending the day with my friend's mom, and she taught me how to make kimchi. Kimchi is a flavor similar to pickling but is fermented instead. Because it does not involve heat, the cabbage retains its crunch. In a word, it can be described as delicious!

I was first exposed to kimchi when I had bulgogi fries, which is a Korean BBQ beef dish served over french fries with kimchi and a creamy sirachi sauce. However, kimchi is delicious in all kinds of applications or on its own, but no matter what the application, I prefer mine cold.

Mrs. E took me out shopping for ingredients. We went to the Asian market and got a head of napa cabbage that was about the size and weight of a 5 pound bag of sugar. We also got a good size ginger root, head of garlic, and about 5 small chilli peppers.

Mrs. E told me about how she learned to make kimchi and how she had a special wooden bowl that she had been using for years . Even though the bowl had broken, she still kept it. To me, is what traditional foods are all about: telling a story She was also careful to explain to me that there is no real recipe, it is all about taste and preference.

To start, we took two bowls: one for the leafy part of the cabbage and the other for the stalk portion.The reason that they are separated is because stalks will take more salt and time in the next part. Take the cabbage and remove all of the loose leaves. Starting with the stalk, cut on a diagonal to get 0.25-0.5" until you reach the leafy part, then cut the leaf down the stem, stack on top of one another and continue down the diagonal in 1-1.5" pieces. Make sure to separate into respective bowls. Quarter the remaining cabbage, remove any brown core and cut on a diagonal width-wise starting at the leafy end. Once you get to the stems, cut lengthwise.

Bowls of cabbage leaves and stalks
In a non-reactive bowl, layer cabbage leaves with standard table salt, then toss to coat. Repeat the same with the stems, but this time use a bit more salt. Don't worry about over salting because you'll rinsing before the final step. Remember to toss each bowl regularly to ensure that it is uniformly coated.

While that is brining, peel and slice ginger and all cloves of garlic in the head. Place in a mortar and use the pestle to grind up. 

Once the it has been smashed up, add the chilli peppers and continue to grind until everything is in small, uniform pieces.
  

Add about 1/4c brown sugar and 1/8c of paprika. Mix well.
Note: Paprika is optional but it keeps the appearance appetizing and reduces browning.


Add 1/2 to 3/4c of white vinegar. Set the sauce aside to marinate. 

Mixture will be mostly uniform in size and soupy
You can combine the leaves and stems at this point, tossing well.
Let sit for several hours until wilted.

Notice that cabbage has wilted and has reduced in size nearly half
and there is quite a bit of water in the bag. 
Drain liquid and place cabbage in a large bowl and cover with cold water. Toss and let sit for 5 minutes. Squeeze the water out and transfer to another clean bowl. Test a piece of cabbage. You want it to taste salty but not overcome the palate. 

Rinsing cabbage on the left and squeeze out on the right.
Look how crunchy it is!

Taste sauce and make adjustments if necessary. You can add more chilli or brown sugar or even fish sauce. Then add sauce and toss until well covered. Transfer to non-reactive containers. Make sure to pack down because it will shrink.



You can enjoy right away or wait or it to ferment a couple days out on the counter then store in the fridge. Please note that the more the mixture ferments, the more likely it is too look puffy or bubble up when opened. This is natural and all a matter of preference. 


The moral to this food journey: good food is like a song.
It has meaning; it can be simple, yet complex; and made with love.